Homo sapiens - Cucurbita interaction in Mesoamerica: domestication, dissemination and diversification
Lira Saade, Rafael [autor] | Eguiarte Fruns, Luis Enrique [autor] | Salazar, Carmen [autora] | Montes, Salvador [autor] | Zizumbo Villarreal, Daniel [autor] | Colunga García Marín, Silvia Patricia [autora] | Quesada, Mauricio [autor].
Tipo de material: Capítulo de libro impreso(a) y electrónico Tema(s): Calabazas | Domesticación de plantas | Taxonomía vegetal | Recursos de germoplasma | ZoogeografíaTema(s) en inglés: Squashes | Plant domestication | Plant taxonomy | Germplasm resources | ZoogeographyDescriptor(es) geográficos: Mesoamérica Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso Nota general: Para consultar el capítulo véase el libro con la clasificación 581.610972 E8, en SIBE-Villahermosa En: Ethnobotany of Mexico: interactions of people and plants in Mesoamerica / Rafael Lira, Alejandro Casas, José Blancas, editors. New York, New York, United States : Springer Science+Business Media, 2016. páginas 389-401. --ISBN: 978-1-4614-6669-7Número de sistema: 38200Resumen:Tipo de ítem | Biblioteca actual | Colección | Signatura | Estado | Fecha de vencimiento | Código de barras |
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Capítulos de libro | Biblioteca Electrónica Recursos en línea (RE) | ECOSUR | Recurso digital | ECO40038200514 | ||
Capítulos de libro |
Biblioteca Villahermosa
Texto en la configuración de la biblioteca Villahermosa |
ECOSUR | Disponible | 001030C38203-40 |
Para consultar el capítulo véase el libro con la clasificación 581.610972 E8, en SIBE-Villahermosa
Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso
Cucurbita are monoecious and creeping plants including 20 taxa and 15 species. In Mesoamerica, four species were domesticated or diversified after domestication in other geographic areas: C. argyrosperma C. pepo, C. moschata, and C. ficifolia. The earliest evidences of the domestication of Cucurbita date 9000 BP from Southwestern Mesoamerica and 10,000 BP from Southwestern Ecuador. The main targets of human selection were the seeds contained in larger and less bitter and toxic fruits (due to cucurbitacins), without vine detachment. C. argyrosperma ssp. sororia from México to Central America warm-humid and subhumid climates is considered the wild ancestor of the domesticated C. argyrosperma ssp. argyrosperma. For C. pepo, the proposed ancestor of the domesticated populations of México is C. pepo ssp. fraterna from northeastern Mexico, while the putative progenitor of the cultivars from in North America is C. pepo ssp. texana from eastern United States. For C moschata, there are two hypotheses as to its domestication region: southern Mesoamerica, or from the lowlands of Colombia and southern Ecuador. Cultivated C. ficifolia is found from the Mexican highlands south to Chile and Argentina, its center of domestication is either Central America or southern Mexico/Central America, as supported by linguistic evidence, or the Andes, as indicated by archaeological evidences from Peru dated at 3000 BC. Humans spread cultivated Cucurbita inside and out of Mesoamerica, structuring a complex agricultural system along with corn (Zea mays), and different species of beans (Phaseolus spp.) called "milpa," that were established in a wide range of environments. eng
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