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Assessing implications of land-use and land-cover change dynamics for conservation of a highly diverse tropical rain forest

Por: Flamenco Sandoval, Alejandro Fidel. Doctor [autor/a].
Martínez Ramos, Miguel [autor/a] | Masera Cerutti, Omar Raúl [autor/a].
Tipo de material: Artículo impreso(a) y electrónico Artículo impreso(a) y electrónico Tema(s): Uso de la tierra | Cartografía | Deforestación | Selva lluviosaDescriptor(es) geográficos: Chiapas (México) | Reserva de la Biosfera Selva El Ocote (Chiapas, México) Clasificación: AR/333.75137 / F5 Nota de acceso: Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso En: Biological conservation. volumen 138, nos. 1-2 (August 2007), páginas 131-145. --ISSN: 0006-3207Número de sistema: 44179Resumen:
Inglés

The Selva El Ocote Biosphere Reserve is located within the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot for global conservation. The area, poorly known relative to other humid tropical areas within Mexico, shows a mosaic of several types of forests, contains over 2000 species of vascular plants and 97 species of mammals, and plays a key role within Mexican tropical forests. We analyze the process of land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) within a 5755 km2 area which includes the reserve. Viability of conservation of the area was assessed by an integrated multi-temporal analysis of the LUCC process. Three cartographical data bases - from 1986, 1995 and 2000 - were used to assess rates and trends in LUCC for seven land cover types: agriculture/pasture (A/P); four types of second-growth forest (SGF); and two types of mature forest (tropical and temperate). Even when taking into account pathways of regeneration, results show a fast net loss of primary and secondary forests, primarily due to the establishment of A/P.

For the entire area of study, the annual deforestation rate of tropical mature forests was 1.2% during the period 1986-1995, increasing to 6.8% for the period 1995-2000. For both periods, the annual deforestation rate was appreciably lower within the reserve (0.21% and 2.54%) than outside it (2.15% and 12.4%). The annual rate of conversion of tropical SGF to A/P was 1% during the first period and increased sixfold for the second period. Three future scenarios on forest cover were constructed using a Markovian model and annualizing LUCC transition matrices. Results show that between 29% and 86% of remaining forest may be lost within the next 23 years. Urgent action is necessary to reduce loss of biodiversity within this region. Particular attention must be paid to tropical SGF, which are rapidly being deforested.

Recurso en línea: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320707001620
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Artículos Biblioteca Chetumal

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Artículos (AR) 		ECOSUR AR 333.75137 F5 001 Disponible ECO030004802
Artículos Biblioteca Chetumal

Texto en configuración de biblioteca Chetumal

Artículos Hemeroteca (AR HM) 		ECOSUR 002 Disponible 790813C44179-20
Artículos Biblioteca Electrónica
Recursos en línea (RE) 		ECOSUR Recurso digital ECO400441795518

Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso

The Selva El Ocote Biosphere Reserve is located within the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot for global conservation. The area, poorly known relative to other humid tropical areas within Mexico, shows a mosaic of several types of forests, contains over 2000 species of vascular plants and 97 species of mammals, and plays a key role within Mexican tropical forests. We analyze the process of land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) within a 5755 km2 area which includes the reserve. Viability of conservation of the area was assessed by an integrated multi-temporal analysis of the LUCC process. Three cartographical data bases - from 1986, 1995 and 2000 - were used to assess rates and trends in LUCC for seven land cover types: agriculture/pasture (A/P); four types of second-growth forest (SGF); and two types of mature forest (tropical and temperate). Even when taking into account pathways of regeneration, results show a fast net loss of primary and secondary forests, primarily due to the establishment of A/P. eng

For the entire area of study, the annual deforestation rate of tropical mature forests was 1.2% during the period 1986-1995, increasing to 6.8% for the period 1995-2000. For both periods, the annual deforestation rate was appreciably lower within the reserve (0.21% and 2.54%) than outside it (2.15% and 12.4%). The annual rate of conversion of tropical SGF to A/P was 1% during the first period and increased sixfold for the second period. Three future scenarios on forest cover were constructed using a Markovian model and annualizing LUCC transition matrices. Results show that between 29% and 86% of remaining forest may be lost within the next 23 years. Urgent action is necessary to reduce loss of biodiversity within this region. Particular attention must be paid to tropical SGF, which are rapidly being deforested. eng

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